TECH6.0

webwizzy · #1 10-04-2009, 12:06 PM

As we all know, XCache is a popular open-source PHP Accelaration system on servers. It optimizes performance greatly, reduces page generation time and server load. Below is the exact process I follow to setup XCache on my server. Its really easy and hardly takes more than 3-4 minutes. We will be installing XCache from source.

1. First, login as root user and browse to some directory where you'll keep your XCache files.

cd /usr/src

2. Download the latest release from the official site. The latest release currently is 1.2.2. You should check out at the site to see if there is a new version available.

wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/1.2.2/xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz

3. Downloaded, now unpacking the archive.

tar -zxf xcache-*.tar.gz

4. Moving to extracted XCache directory.

cd xcache-*

5. Generating configure, everytime you upgrade php, or update to a new XCache, you have to run phpize again

phpize

6. Run configure and enable XCache

./configure --enable-xcache

7. Much output here.

make

8. Switching to root, if not already.

su

9. [Important] Note the path where the module is installed. In my case its - /usr/lib/php/modules/

make install

10. [Optional] Run this command if you want to use default XCache settings. This command will automatically append default XCache settings to php.ini

cat xcache.ini >> /etc/php.ini

11. In case you want to setup your own settings, simply edit /etc/php.ini and add XCache settings at the end.

vi /etc/php.ini

(make sure zend_extension = /../../xcache.so is the first before any other zend_extension=***)

Here's an optimal xCache settings (Replace the blue part with the actual path where the module is installed, as mentioned in step 9):-

Code:

[xcache-common]
zend_extension                  = /usr/lib/php/modules/xcache.so

; required for >=php5.1 if you turn XCache on
auto_globals_jit = Off

[xcache.admin]
xcache.admin.enable_auth        = On
xcache.admin.user               = "username"
xcache.admin.pass               = "md5 of your password"

[xcache]
xcache.shm_scheme               = "mmap"
xcache.size                     = 32M
xcache.count                    = 2
xcache.slots                    = 8K
xcache.ttl                      = 7200
xcache.gc_interval              = 300

xcache.var_size                 = 3M
xcache.var_count                = 1
xcache.var_slots                = 8K
xcache.var_ttl                  = 7200
xcache.var_maxttl               = 14400
xcache.var_gc_interval          = 300

xcache.test                     = Off
xcache.readonly_protection      = Off
xcache.mmap_path                = "/dev/zero"
xcache.coredump_directory       = ""

xcache.cacher                   = On
xcache.stat                     = On
xcache.optimizer                = On

[xcache.coverager]
xcache.coverager                = Off
xcache.coveragedump_directory   = ""

12. Some settings to configure if you like:-

a) xcache.admin.enable_auth - Switch admin authentication On/Off (Keep it On)
b) xcache.admin.user - Provide an admin username here.
c) xcache.admin.pass - Provide a password in MD5 format here.

The rest of the settings are quite optimal for a descent VPS/dedicated, though you can edit them if necessary (depends on your hardware). Visit the official XCache site for more information.

webwizzy · #2 10-04-2009, 12:11 PM

XCache Administration Page (referenced as admin-page) is an important web interface that you can monitor and operate your opcode cache, seeing how well (or bad) it goes. Before you can use admin-page, XCache must be installed as either extension or zend_extension in php. Admin-page is protected by http-auth, it is disabled if you haven't yet set a password. The user/pass of http-auth can be set in php.ini (as described in point 12.)

Setting up web interface-

The fastest and simplest way to do so is copying your xcache/admin/ (the whole directory) to your web document-root or sub-directory of it.

cp -a /usr/src/xcache*/admin /home/username/public_html/xcache-admin

Request it from your browser, a http-auth prompt will popup. Enter your user/pass, and done.

You might want to reboot to ensure everything is setup fine.

webwizzy · #3 10-04-2009, 12:19 PM

Atlast, a check if we have installed XCache successfully.

1. Run the following command. It should display PHP alongwith installed XCache version i.e. 1.2.2 in our case.

php -v

2. Also view your PHPInfo and check if all your XCache settings display. You can simply do so by uploading a PHP file with the following code and run it from the browser:-

PHP Code:

  <?php
phpinfo();
?>

Bryan · #4 13-05-2009, 07:38 PM

Very cool. I have heard a lot about PHP accelarators/caching system and all. I think XCache is quite popular among others. Will surely give this a try on my VPS.

Shocker · #5 17-09-2009, 09:03 AM

For any dynamic website, some or the other cache system like APC, XCache, eAccelarator is quite necessary as it significantly reduces server load and optimizes performance.

FYI, APC is going to be included in the core of PHP 6. So, I'd recommend now using APC as PHP accelerator on your servers.

Bryan · #6 05-10-2009, 10:40 AM

FYI, APC is going to be included in the core of PHP 6. So, I'd recommend now using APC as PHP accelerator on your servers.

As Said by Shocker

Thats a wonderful news. Then I guess I should drop XCache and install APC only, so that I get used to it.

eL3 · #7 18-10-2009, 02:41 AM

Nice guide WebWizzy, I ran into a few snaps along the way, but like with all great Linux installs comes all great Linux problems

I'll try my hand at fixing them at a later time.

webwizzy · #8 18-10-2009, 02:55 PM

Nice guide WebWizzy, I ran into a few snaps along the way, but like with all great Linux installs comes all great Linux problems I'll try my hand at fixing them at a later time.

As Said by eL3

Glad you like it man. And btw do not forget to change the source path in step 2. The latest build is 1.3.0 which is compatible with PHP 5.3.0.

FYI, XCache has been my favorite caching systems due to its ease of install and popularity. BUT you might be knowing that APC is going to be included in core of PHP6. So IMHO, it would be wise to make the switch now.

thomas james · #9 09-09-2010, 03:37 PM

That's awesome post, i am actually search this stuff for the last three months but finally i got it .i really thankful to the admin ,forum and all respectful members of this platform who were really adorable.thanks

v123shine · #10 09-11-2010, 04:23 AM

Dear Webwizzy

I get this error:

Code:

Failed loading /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/non-debug-non-zts-xxx/xcache.so:  /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/non-debug-non-zts-xxx/xcache.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Failed loading /usr/lib64/php/modules/xcache.so:  /usr/lib64/php/modules/xcache.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
PHP 5.1.6 (cli) (built: Mar 31 2010 02:39:17)
Copyright (c) 1997-2006 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2006 Zend Technologies
    with the ionCube PHP Loader v3.1.28, Copyright (c) 2002-2007, by ionCube Ltd.

Can you tell to me how to remove xcache in centos 5.5 ??

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TECH6.0

Installing and Tuning XCache